वैदेह्यै नमः 



Maharṣi Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa. Uttar Kāṇḍa. Chapter 95. Śloka 13

Śrī Rāma says:

भगवन्तः सशिष्या वै सानुगाश्च नराधिपाः ।

पश्यन्तु  सीताशपथं यश्चैवान्योपि कांक्षते ॥ १३॥

bhagavantaḥ saśiṣyā vai sānugāś ca narādhipāḥ |
paśyantu Sītāśapathaṃ yaś caivānyo ’pi kāṅkṣate || 13 ||

Let the venerable ones together with their disciples, indeed, and the kings together with their followers, behold Sītā's oath, and whoever else indeed desires (to do so).

Comment: Notice these words of Mahārāja Śrī Rāma very carefully. He doesn’t waste the words.

 

 

 

Maharṣi Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa. Uttar Kāṇḍa. Chapter 96. Śloka 1

तस्यां रजन्यां व्युष्टायां यज्ञवाटं गतो नृपः ।

ऋषीन् सर्वान् महातेजाः शब्दापयति राघवः ॥ १ ॥

tasyāṃ rajanyāṃ vyuṣṭāyāṃ yajñavāṭaṃ gato nṛpaḥ |
ṛṣīn sarvān mahātejāḥ śabdāpayati rāghavaḥ || 1 ||

When that night had dawned and passed, the king went to the sacrificial enclosure. The highly radiant Raghava (Śrī Rama) called upon all the sages.

Comment: Note that only Ṛṣis were called by Śrī Rāma next day. Same chapter Ślokas 2-6 list the Ṛṣis who came. Śrī Rāma called everyone at yajna area.

यज्ञवाट = the sacrificial enclosure; the sacrificial ground

 

 

 

Maharṣi Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa. Uttar Kāṇḍa. Chapter 96. Śloka 7,8,15

राक्षसाश्च महावीर्या वानराश्च महाबलाः ।

सर्व एव समाजग्मुर्महात्मानः कुतूहलात्‌ ॥ ७ ॥

क्षत्रिया ये च शूद्राश्च वैश्याश्चैव सहस्नशः |

नानादेशगताश्चैव ब्राह्मणाः संशितव्रताः ॥ ८ ॥

ततो मध्ये जनौघस्य प्रविश्य मुनिपुङ्गवः ।

सीतासहायो वाल्मीकिरिति होवाच राघवम् ॥ १५ ॥

rākṣasāśca mahāvīryā vānarāśca mahābalāḥ |

sarve eva samājagmurmahātmānaḥ kutūhalāt || 7 ||

kṣatriyā ye ca śūdrāś ca vaiśyāś caiva sahasraśaḥ |
nānādeśagatāś caiva brāhmaṇāḥ saṃśitavratāḥ || 8 ||

tato madhye janaughasya praviśya munipuṅgavaḥ |
Sītāsahāyo Vālmīkir iti hovāca Rāghavam || 15 ||

And demons of great valor and Vanaras of great strength, all great souls indeed gathered out of curiosity.

And kṣatriyā, and śūdrāś, and vaiśyāś indeed by thousands, and brāhmaṇs of strict vows who came from various countries.

Then, having entered into the midst of the great multitude of people, the foremost among sages, Vālmīki, accompanied by Sītā, thus spoke to Śrī Rāghava.

Comment: Note that it is mentioned in Śloka 1 that only Ṛṣis were called by Śrī Rāma and not any body else. So clearly a multitude of people came who wanted to witness Oath of Maa Sītā. This raises a BIG QUESTION.

Also note that a lot of people were present at the time of Her Agni Pravesha (Maharṣi Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa. Yuddha Kāṇḍa. Chapter 96. Śloka 30 जनश्च॒ सुमहांस्तत्र बालवृद्धसमाकुलः). So clearly this was the 2nd time when She was expected to prove Her purity. Now the question arises when Śrī Rāma Himself said that Sītā is pure then why did such a huge crowd came to witness Maa Sītā’s oath. It is as if they did not believe Mahārāja Śrī Rāma and wanted to witness oath of Maa Sītā.

 

Is there anyone in this universe who can test purity of Maa Sītā? To test anybody, you need to be at a higher standard than the person who is being tested. Purity higher than Maa Sītā doesn’t exist. Mahārāja Śrī Rāma was not testing Maa Sītā (Śloka 13). Rather it was a test of Prajā to prove that they deserve mother like Maa Sītā and clearly entire Prajā failed. Mahārāja Śrī Rāma gave an option to Prajā and said “whoever else indeed desires” and did not force anybody to come. Ideally not a single person from Prajā should have come for this. 

 

 

 

Maharṣi Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa. Uttar Kāṇḍa. Chapter 97. Śloka 2 and 10

Śrī Rāma says:

एवमेतन्महाभाग यथा वदसि धर्मवित्‌ |

प्रत्ययस्तु मम ब्रह्मंस्तव वाक्यैरकल्मषैः ॥ २ ॥

प्रत्ययो मे सुरश्रेष्ठ ऋषिवाक्यैरकल्मषैः ।

शुद्धायां जगतो भध्ये वैदेह्यां प्रीतिरस्तु मे ॥ १० ॥

evametanmahābhāga yathā vadasi dharmavit |

pratyayastu mama brahmaṁstava vākyairakalmaṣaiḥ || 2 ||

pratyayo me suraśreṣṭha ṛṣivākyairakalmaṣaiḥ |

śuddhāyāṁ jagato badhye vaidehyāṁ prītirastu me || 10 ||

Thus it is, O greatly fortunate one, as you speak, O knower of dharma. But my certainty is, O Brāhmaṇa, through your stainless words.

My certainty is, O best of the gods, through the stainless words of the ṛṣis. Let there be affection for Vaidehī, when she is purified, in the midst of the world.

Comment: Śrī Rāma clearly said that Sītā is absolutely and completely pure and He said it in front of Ṛṣis (and their disciples) and King (and their followers).

 

 

 

Coming of Devtas

 

Maharṣi Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa. Uttar Kāṇḍa. Chapter 97. Śloka 6-91/2

अभिप्रायं तु विज्ञाय रामस्य सुरसत्तमाः ।

सीतायाः शपथे तस्मिन् महेन्द्राद्या महौजसः ॥ ६ ॥

पितामहं पुरस्कृत्य सर्व एव समागताः ॥

आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा विश्वेदेवा मरुद्गणाः ॥ ७ ॥

साध्याश्च देवाः सर्वे ते सर्वे च परमर्षयः ।

नागाः सुपर्णाः सिद्धाश्च ते सर्वे दृष्टमानसाः ॥ ८ ॥

सीताशपथसम्भ्रान्ताः सर्व एव समागताः ॥

abhiprāyaṃ tu vijñāya rāmasya surasattamāḥ |
sītāyāḥ śapathe tasmin mahendrādyā mahaujasaḥ || 6 ||

pitāmahaṃ puraskṛtya sarva eva samāgatāḥ |
ādityā vasavo rudrā viśvedevā marudgaṇāḥ || 7 ||

sādhyāś ca devāḥ sarve te sarve ca paramarṣayaḥ |
nāgāḥ suparṇāḥ siddhāś ca te sarve dṛṣṭamānasāḥ || 8 ||

sītāśapathasambhrāntāḥ sarva eva samāgatāḥ ||

The intention indeed having understood of Śrī Rama, the best of gods, at that oath of Sītā, Mahendra and others, of great energy, having preceded the  (पितामह Brahmā), all indeed arrived together.

The Ādityas, the Vasus, the Rudras, the Viśvedevas, the group of the Maruts, the Sādhya gods, all the gods, the great sages, the Nāgas, the Suparṇas, and the Siddhas—all of them, with their minds intent upon witnessing the event, deeply moved by Sītā's oath, all indeed arrived together.

Comment: This shows various mantras recitation (of these Devtas) before the Yajña.

 

 

 

Adhyatma Rāmāyaṇa Sarga 7

प्रजाः समागमन्हृष्टाः सीता कौशेयवासिनी ।

उदङ्मुखी ह्यधोदृष्टिः प्राञ्जलिर्वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।। ३९ ।।

prajāḥ samāgamanhṛṣṭāḥ sītā kauśeyavāsinī |

udaṅmukhī hyadhodṛṣṭiḥ prāñjalirvākyamabravīt || 39 ||

The people gathered in great joy. Clad in fine silk, with her head facing North, her eyes cast downward, and her hands folded in reverence, Sītā spoke these words:

Comment: Note that She faced north. This statement will be used later in this document.

 

 

 

Oath of Maa Sītā

 

Maharṣi Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa. Uttar Kāṇḍa. Chapter 97. Śloka 14-16

यथाहं राघवादन्यं मनसापि न चिन्तये ।

तथा मे माधवी देवी विवरं दातुमर्हति ॥ १४ ॥

मनसा कर्मणा वाचा यथा रामं समर्चये ।

तथा मे माधवी देवी विवरं दातुमर्हति ॥ १५ ॥

यथैतत् सत्यमुक्तं में वेद्मि रामात् परं न च ।

तथा मे माधवी देवी विवरं दातुमर्हति ॥ १६ ॥

yathāhaṃ rāghavād anyaṃ manasāpi na cintaye |
tathā me mādhavī devī vivaraṃ dātum arhati || 14 ||

manasā karmaṇā vācā yathā rāmaṃ samarcaye |
tathā me mādhavī devī vivaraṃ dātum arhati || 15 ||

yathaitat satyam uktaṃ me vedmi rāmāt paraṃ na ca |
tathā me mādhavī devī vivaraṃ dātum arhati || 16 ||

If I do not think even in my mind of anyone other than Śrī Rāghava, then may the goddess Mādhavī grant me an opening (in the earth).

If I worship Śrī Rāma in thought, in deed, and in speech, then may the goddess Mādhavī grant an opening to me.

If this has been spoken by me truthfully, and I know no one other than Śrī Rāma, then may the goddess Mādhavī grant an opening to me.

Comment: Lets try to find the meaning of few words here:

1.       माधवी देवी (Mādhavī devī):

Vishnu Puran 1.4.20

पृथिव्युवाच (Pṛthivy uvāca) to Śrī Varaha:

त्वन्मयाहं त्वदाधारा त्वत्सृष्टा त्वत्समाश्रया ।

माधवीमिति लोकोऽयमभिधत्ते ततो हि माम् || 20 ||

tvanmayāhaṃ tvadādhārā tvatsṛṣṭā tvatsamāśrayā |
mādhavīm iti loko ’yam abhidhatte tato hi mām || 20 ||

I am pervaded by You, supported by You, created by You, and dependent upon You. Therefore, this world indeed calls me 'Mādhavī.

2.       विवरं (vivaraṃ): Various meanings of this word are:

a.       Opening / aperture — an opening, hole, cavity

b.       Hole / pit — a hole in the ground or an opening into the earth

c.       Passage / entrance — an opening through which one may enter or pass

3.       दातुमर्हति (dātum arhati): ought to give

 

Mādhavī is the माध्यम् (mādhyaṃ) for us to reach Mādhava. Without our human body, how will we do bhakti of Nārāyaṇa. Here Maa Sītā is referring Śarīra as Mādhavī Devi who holds our soul. She is asking for 3 holes to exit from this body. She is in such an extreme pain that She does not want to live and Her soul wants to leave Her body. Note that She asked 3 times probably indicating 3 holes → three granthi ब्रह्मग्रन्थि(Brahma Granthi), विष्णुग्रन्थि(Viṣṇu Granthi) and रुद्रग्रन्थि(Rudra Granthi). Also note that to pierce these granthis, She used names of Śrī Rāma.

 

Adhyatma Ramayan Sarga 7

रामादन्यं यथाहं वै मनसापि न चिन्तये ।

तथा मे धरणी देवी विवरं दातुमर्हति ॥ ४० ॥

rāmādanyaṃ yathāhaṃ vai manasāpi na cintaye |

tathā me dharaṇī devī vivaraṃ dātumarhati || 40 ||

As truly as I have never thought of any man other than Śrī Rāma, even in my mind, so may Goddess Earth grant me a passage into her depths!

Comment: She also referred Suṣumnā Nadi as Dharaṇī devī here. Because Dharaṇī devī is Suṣumnā. Vedic reference to this statement is given below in analysis of Maharṣi Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa. Uttar Kāṇḍa. #97 Śloka 19.